- Cafe society putting their teeth at risk — read abstract
« Australia`s cafe society may be putting their teeth in danger by drinking too much coffee, according to the Australian Dental Association (ADA). »
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- Caffeine has no effect on fetal growth — read abstract
« Drinking caffeine while pregnant is unlikely to affect fetal growth, according to Swedish researchers. »
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- Caffeine poisoning rises due to energy drinks — read abstract
« Alarming rise in caffeine poisoning cases leads Australian researchers to call for better labelling of caffeinated energy drinks. »
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- Calcium and exercise: the keys to bone health — read abstract
« This year the National Healthy Bones Week campaign emphasises acting now to keep your bones healthy for the future. »
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- Calcium pill trend blamed for rise of milk-alkali syndrome — read abstract
« A largely forgotten disorder that can cause kidney failure is having a resurgence because of growing use of calcium and vitamin D supplements. »
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- Calcium supplements raise heart attack risk — read abstract
« Calcium supplements may double the risk of heart attack, study finds. »
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- Calcium-boosting ideas for your diet — read abstract
« 12 ideas to help you increase your calcium intake. »
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- Calf strain or tear — read abstract
« Calf strain or tear is caused by overstretching or tearing of either of the 2 calf muscles. »
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- Call for some spermicidal condoms to be banned — read abstract
« The spermicide nonoxynol-9 does not prevent STDs and facilitates transmission of HIV and should not be used in condoms, say Australian experts in sexual diseases. »
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- Can eating your greens help beat cancer? — read abstract
« Researchers from the Hunter Medical Research Institute and Newcastle University have discovered what may be a clue to the prevention and treatment of cancer. »
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- Can head injury lead to Alzheimer's? — read abstract
« Australians over the age of 65 have a one in 8 chance of developing Alzheimer's disease, so new research offers a great reason to wear your bike helmet and avoid head injuries when you play sport. »
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- Cancer of mouth, throat more common in concreters — read abstract
« Reinforced concreting, logging and cattle farming top a list of occupations with an increased risk of mouth and throat cancer, a study shows.
»
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- Cancer pain — read abstract
« Find out about the variety of medications, physical treatments and other therapies that can be used to treat cancer pain. »
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- Cancer patients should seek help for mental health — read abstract
« People with serious and life-threatening diseases have a high incidence of mental health problems, such as depression and anxiety, and should seek advice and support from their doctor. »
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- Cancer risk from airport scanning for frequent flyers — read abstract
« Airport security screening with whole-body x-ray scanners may increase cancer rates, particularly for frequent flyers, an expert says.
»
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- Cancer risk higher for tall women — read abstract
« Cancer risk in women is related to height with taller women at greater risk, the UK Million Women Study shows. »
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- Cancer: what is it? — read abstract
« Sometimes a cell in our body begins to divide abnormally. These abnormal, or cancerous, cells may spread to other parts of the body, a process called metastasis. »
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- Cannabis and driving — read abstract
« Using cannabis impairs driving skills. Find out the dangers of driving after using cannabis and why cannabis and safe driving don't go together. »
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- Cannabis dependency risk worse in young males — read abstract
« Male high-school students are more than twice as likely as their female classmates to be dependent on cannabis by their early 20s. »
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- Cannabis doubles risk of car crashes — read abstract
« Driving while under the influence of cannabis doubles the risk of a car crash, large study finds. »
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- Cannabis psychosis — read abstract
« Use of cannabis can cause a condition called drug-induced psychosis. »
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- Cannabis use — read abstract
« Cannabis can affect your physical and mental health with heavy cannabis use potentially causing psychosis. »
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- Cannabis use in Australian teenage girls on a high — read abstract
« Teenage girls are now just as likely as teenage boys to use cannabis, according to Australian research. »
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- Cannabis use in teenagers predicts adult drug use — read abstract
« Occasional use of cannabis in adolescence increases the risk of illicit drug use in adulthood and could lead to low educational achievement. »
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- Cannabis/marijuana: what are the effects? — read abstract
« The effect of cannabis on a person depends on many factors including their size, weight and health and the amount taken. »
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- Cannabis: Australia tops world use — read abstract
« Australians have the dubious honour of being among the world s top cannabis users, an international review shows. »
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- Cannabis: pregnancy and breast feeding — read abstract
« The use of cannabis during pregnancy is not recommended. »
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- Cannabis: tolerance and dependence — read abstract
« After prolonged use, cannabis is addictive and people using cannabis regularly develop dependence and tolerance to it. »
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- Cannabis: what is it? — read abstract
« Cannabis is a drug derived from Indian hemp plants such as cannabis sativa. Its main active chemical is THC. »
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- Cannabis: withdrawal and treatment — read abstract
« If a dependent person stops taking cannabis, they may experience withdrawal symptoms. »
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- Cardiac driving restrictions relaxed — read abstract
« Driving restrictions on cardiac patients have been relaxed through revised guidelines issued by the Cardiac Society of Australia and New Zealand (CSANZ). »
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- Cardiomyopathy — read abstract
« Cardiomyopathy is a condition that damages the muscular wall of the lower chambers of the heart. »
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- Cardiomyopathy in children — read abstract
« Find out all about cardiomyopathy in children, including the causes, symptoms and diagnosis, as well as treatment of cardiomyopathy. »
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- Cardiovascular disease: large thighs cushion risk — read abstract
« Finally a reason to celebrate having larger thighs - a study has found they protect against cardiovascular disease and premature death. »
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- Caregiving spouses have increased heart risk — read abstract
« Long term caring for a spouse may double the risk of heart disease or stroke, a study has found. »
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- Carers abused by mentally ill relatives — read abstract
« Carers can suffer physical and verbal abuse from their mentally ill relatives, Australian researchers confirm. »
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- Carpal tunnel syndrome — read abstract
« Find out about the symptoms, causes, diagnosis and treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome. »
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- Cassava chips with cyanide may be on sale — read abstract
« Cassava chips containing cyanide up to levels that could be lethal to small children may still be on sale in Australia, a study shows. »
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- Cat scratch disease — read abstract
« Cat scratch disease: find out about the cause, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment. »
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- Cataract — read abstract
« A cataract is a clouding of the natural lens that focuses light inside the eye. »
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- Cataracts — read abstract
« Cataracts - opaqueness (cloudiness) in the lens of the eye - are almost inevitable with age but can also be caused by excessive sunlight, diabetic complications and injury. »
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- Celandine herb may have toxic liver effects — read abstract
« Liver toxicity is a potential side-effect of the herb Greater celandine (Chelidonium majus), the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) has said after a preliminary safety review. »
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- Cerebral Palsy Awareness Week — read abstract
« National Cerebral Palsy Awareness Week aims to recognise the achievements of people with cerebral palsy and to increase awareness, understanding and acceptance. »
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- Cerebral palsy Q and A — read abstract
« Cerebral palsy (CP) is the name given to a group of disorders that affect body posture and movement, caused by damage to the part of the brain that controls muscle tone. »
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- Cervical cancer — read abstract
« Read about cervical cancer and associated tests and risk factors. »
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- Cervical cancer treatment — read abstract
« Read all about your treatment options for cervical cancer. »
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- Cervical cancer: symptoms and diagnosis — read abstract
« If you have an abnormal Pap test result, you may need further tests for cervical cancer. »
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- Champix no suicide risk, study finds — read abstract
« New research finds no clear evidence that varenicline (Champix) is associated with an increased risk of having thoughts of suicide. »
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- Changed behaviours and dementia — read abstract
« Changes in the behaviour of a person with dementia are common, and place stress on carers. Here are some coping strategies for carers. »
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- Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease — read abstract
« Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease is a hereditary disorder marked by slowly progressive muscle weakness in the feet, lower legs, hands and forearms, and a mild loss of sensation in limbs, fingers, and toes. »
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- Chaste berry (vitex agnus castus) for PMS — read abstract
« Chaste berry, latin name vitex agnus castus, is available as a standardised herbal treatment for premenstrual syndrome. »
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- Check your first aid kit for essentials — read abstract
« According to a Newspoll survey conducted in 2002, only a quarter of all Australians have all the necessary products in their first aid cabinets to treat minor injuries. »
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- Cheese in the diet — read abstract
« Cheese is a good source of protein, calcium, vitamins and minerals and is a good way to fulfil one of the 2-3 recommended daily serves of dairy. »
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- Chesty coughs — read abstract
« When you have a chesty cough (wet, productive or phlegmy) your chest feels heavy and you may cough up mucus or phlegm. Find out what products are available for a chesty cough. »
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- Chicken soup confirmed as cold and flu fighter — read abstract
« Research just published has confirmed what our grandmothers have long known � that chicken soup does help the symptoms of colds and flu. »
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- Chickenpox — read abstract
« Chickenpox, caused by the varicella zoster virus, is a highly infectious disease which mostly affects children. »
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- Chickenpox complications — read abstract
« Chickenpox is usually a mild viral illness, but serious complications sometimes occur. »
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- Chickenpox in adults — read abstract
« When adults catch chickenpox it can be a serious problem. Find out about the complications of chickenpox, and how to prevent it. »
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- Chickenpox: self-care — read abstract
« Chickenpox, caused by the varicella zoster virus, is
highly infectious and spread by sneezing, coughing or contact with fluid from chickenpox blisters. Find out what products are available for chickenpox.
»
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- Chilblains — read abstract
« The basic cause of chilblains is sensitivity to cold. Find out more about the symptoms and how to treat chilblains. »
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- Child brain health affected by mother's vitamin D — read abstract
« Higher maternal levels of circulating vitamin D in pregnancy are associated with improved mental and psychomotor skills in offspring. »
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- Child development milestones — read abstract
« View the developmental milestones of a child from birth to 24 months. »
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- Child learning disabilities: experts dismiss tinted glasses — read abstract
« Vision therapies such as behavioural optometry and the use of tinted lenses have no place in treating dyslexia or related learning disabilities, experts say. »
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- Child patterns can predict adult asthma — read abstract
« A long-term Melbourne study of 400 people has confirmed that the pattern of childhood asthma predicts outcome in adulthood. »
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- Child safety in the home — read abstract
« The home can be a hazardous place for young children. leading to injury and even death. Read these tips to improve your home's safety and avoid accidents. »
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- Child safety: preventing choking and suffocation — read abstract
« Find out how to reduce the risk of your child choking or suffocating. »
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- Child safety: preventing drowning — read abstract
« The most important thing you can do to prevent children from drowning is to watch them closely. »
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- Child safety: preventing falls — read abstract
« Some falls are part of growing up for children, while others can be serious. »
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- Child safety: preventing poisoning — read abstract
« In Australia, about 50 children a week are admitted to hospital because of poisoning. »
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- Child safety: preventing scalds — read abstract
« Even a small scald can lead to hospitalisation and scarring for a child. »
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- Child sexual assault: protecting your child — read abstract
« Child sexual assault: how to help protect your child; signs of child sexual assault; and what to do if you suspect child sexual assault. »
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- Childbirth: drug-free home birth — read abstract
« Read the story of Vanessa, who had a drug-free delivery in a birth centre for her first baby and chose to have her second baby at home in the bath! »
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- Childbirth: elective Caesarean — read abstract
« Why one woman chose to avoid the pain of childbirth by having an elective Caesarean section and her experience. »
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- Childhood eczema and probiotics in pregnancy — read abstract
« Women who use probiotics during pregnancy can reduce their child`s risk of developing atopic eczema for the first 4 years of life, rather than the first 2, as previously thought. »
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- Childhood infections: minimising the spread — read abstract
« There are ways to minimise infections in young children, including immunisation and hand washing. »
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- Childhood obesity — read abstract
« With childhood obesity increasing, find out about its health risks and how you can help your child maintain a healthy weight. »
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- Childhood obesity a family concern — read abstract
« Children of less than 10 years of age who have obese parents have more than double the risk of becoming overweight adults than children whose parents are average weight, Australian Minister for Health and Ageing, Senator Kay Patterson, said this week.
»
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- Childhood obesity figures show cause for concern — read abstract
« One in 10 primary school children who have a healthy weight progress to being overweight in 3 years, according to the first Australian study of its kind. »
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- Childhood obesity: video games an ally in child obesity... — read abstract
« Children who regularly play active video games may burn off comparable amounts of energy at the same rate as moderate-intensity treadmill walking. »
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- Childhood rashes — read abstract
« Distinguish between the common childhood rashes of rubella, measles, chickenpox and fifth disease and find out how long your child is infectious for. »
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- Childhood type 1 diabetes moderate to high in Australia — read abstract
« Australia is ranked alongside countries such as Canada and the United Kingdom in having a moderate to high incidence of type 1 diabetes among children aged under 15, according to a report released this week by the Australian Institute of Health and Welfar »
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- Children and their backpacks — read abstract
« Physiotherapists are concerned about school children incorrectly carrying heavy loads in their backpacks. Read how to make backpack use safer for children. »
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- Children may risk vibration syndrome from pulsating... — read abstract
« Children addicted to their Sony Playstation computer game may be at risk of hand-arm vibration syndrome (vibration white finger). »
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- Children who don't drink cow's milk are shorter than milk... — read abstract
« Children who don`t drink cow`s milk are short and have poor bone health, New Zealand researchers say. »
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- Children with cancer may need special education — read abstract
« One-quarter of children who survive cancer need special education for learning difficulties, US research shows. »
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- Children with reflux prone to tooth decay — read abstract
« Children who have gastro-oesophageal reflux are prone to tooth decay. »
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- Children's foot health — read abstract
« Tips for taking care of your child`s feet. Information about babies' and toddlers' feet, walking, normal development and problems, choosing shoes and more. »
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- Chiropractic therapy not found to help back pain long term — read abstract
« There is currently no evidence showing that combined chiropractic interventions provide a long-term clinical benefit in low-back pain. »
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- Chlamydia — read abstract
« Chlamydia is a serious and common sexually transmitted disease, but it often causes no symptoms. »
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- Chlamydia epidemic fuelled by high reinfection rate — read abstract
« More than one in 5 young women treated for chlamydia become reinfected within 12 months, possibly because their partners are not treated, studies suggest. »
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- Cholangiography — read abstract
« Cholangiography is an examination that uses X-rays and contrast medium (dye) to view your bile ducts. »
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- Cholecystography — read abstract
« Cholecystography is a procedure that helps to diagnose gallstones using X-rays and contrast medium to show up the gallbladder and bile duct. »
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- Cholera — read abstract
« Cholera is a diarrhoeal illness caused by infection of the bowel with the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. Many people have only mild symptoms. A vaccine is available. »
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- Cholesterol — read abstract
« Cholesterol is needed to form cell membranes, bile salts and some hormones, however, too much cholesterol can be harmful to the body. »
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- Cholesterol and your arteries — read abstract
« Three diagrams show you how a build-up of cholesterol can cause your arteries to become blocked. »
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- Cholesterol lowering — read abstract
« Too much cholesterol in your blood can cause fatty deposits to build up in the blood vessels making it extremely difficult for the blood to flow through freely. »
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- Cholesterol lowering margarines — read abstract
« Find out the facts behind fat-lowering margarines containing plant sterols and stanols, the functional foods that claim to lower cholesterol. »
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- Cholesterol lowering through lifestyle changes — read abstract
« Find out some of the lifestyle changes that can help reduce cholesterol. »
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- Cholesterol overview — read abstract
« High blood cholesterol can increase your risk of cardiovascular disease. By eating less saturated and trans fats you can help to lower your LDL or 'bad' cholesterol. »
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- Cholesterol targets lowered for heart attack survivors — read abstract
« Cholesterol targets for heart attack survivors are lowered in new Australian guidelines. »
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- Cholesterol tests — read abstract
« Cholesterol tests are important in assessing your risk of heart disease. Find out what they measure and who should be tested. »
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- Cholesterol: check your levels — read abstract
« It is sensible for all adults to have their cholesterol and triglyceride levels measured at least once. »
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- Cholesterol: raising HDL cholesterol reduces cardiovascular... — read abstract
« Raising the level of HDL cholesterol reduces the risk of cardiovascular events independently of effects on other types of cholesterol. »
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- Cholesterol: treatments for high cholesterol — read abstract
« Medicines used to lower cholesterol are also known as lipid-lowering drugs. Find out about the different types. »
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- Cholesterol: what is your target? — read abstract
« Measuring the levels of good and bad cholesterol can give an indicator of your cardiovascular health. »
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- Choose the right exercise for you — read abstract
« Select types of exercise that you can continue to do, week-in and week-out, because the benefits of exercise depend on you doing it regularly and for the long term. »
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- Christmas high for illicit drug use — read abstract
« Cocaine and ecstasy use soars during Christmas holidays, according to analysis of sewage samples in Queensland. »
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- Chronic cannabis use can cause vomiting and compulsive... — read abstract
« Abdominal pains, nausea and compulsive bathing are indicators of a newly diagnosed disorder related to chronic cannabis use, according to an Australian GP. »
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- Chronic disease risk factors rife among Aussies — read abstract
« Most Australians have at least one preventable risk factor for chronic disease, such as type 2 diabetes and depression, in their lifestyle. »
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- Chronic fatigue sufferers slam guidelines — read abstract
« Chronic fatigue syndrome patient groups have slammed Australia`s first CFS clinical practice guidelines. »
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- Chronic fatigue syndrome — read abstract
« With no test to confirm its diagnosis, chronic fatigue syndrome has become one of the most controversial illnesses. »
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- Chronic fatigue teens respond to online therapy — read abstract
« Teens with chronic fatigue syndrome benefit enormously from FITNET, a web-based CBT and econsult program, study finds. »
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- Chronic hepatitis B infection - reduce your viral load — read abstract
« Chronic hepatitis B infection can result in complications such as cirrhosis and liver cancer. Reducing the amount of hepatitis B virus in the blood can halt the progression of liver disease. »
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- Chronic kidney disease — read abstract
« Read about chronic kidney disease (CKD), including the causes, symptoms, risk factors, diagnosis and treatment. »
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- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: COPD — read abstract
« Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a long term condition that blocks the airways in the lungs. »
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- Chronic pain management — read abstract
« About one in 5 adults in Australia suffers from chronic pain. Find out more about the causes, assessment and management of chronic pain. »
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- Cigarette smoke: what's in it? — read abstract
« Many chemicals in tobacco smoke are poisonous. The major chemicals in tobacco smoke are nicotine, tar and carbon monoxide. »
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- Circumcision benefit small against sexually transmitted... — read abstract
« Circumcision may confer only minimal protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIs), Australian research shows. »
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- Circumcision may protect against prostate cancer — read abstract
« Circumcision in childhood may protect against prostate cancer later in life for men. »
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- Circumcision: US experts review current advice — read abstract
« US paediatricians are reviewing whether to change their position on circumcision for newborn boys as the evidence of benefits linked to the procedure grows. »
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- CJD symptoms develop in man 38 years after exposure — read abstract
« People can develop Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) almost 40 years after receiving human growth hormone, Dutch researchers say. »
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- Cleft lip and palate — read abstract
« Cleft lip and cleft palate are birth defects of the upper lip and palate (roof of the mouth). Find out about the causes, treatments and associated problems. »
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- Climate change may harm mental health — read abstract
« Climate change may be a threat to mental health, with up to one in 5 people suffering extreme stress, emotional injury and despair after an event such as a cyclone or drought, a report says. »
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- Clinical trials — read abstract
« Find out what`s involved if you take part in a clinical trial of a new medicine. »
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- Clostridium difficile superbug threatens Australia — read abstract
« Antibiotic-resistant Clostridium difficile strain responsible for deaths overseas has been diagnosed in 6 Australians. »
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- Co-morbid depression — read abstract
« Co-morbid depression refers to depression that occurs in the presence of another illness (either physical or mental). »
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- Cocaine increasing heart attack and stroke in young adults — read abstract
« Increase in cocaine use is leading to rise in heart attacks and unstable angina in young adults, experts warn. »
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- Cocaine use linked to permanent heart damage — read abstract
« Cocaine use could cause permanent heart damage, with persistent high blood pressure and blood vessel stiffness. »
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- Cocaine users at risk of glaucoma — read abstract
« Cocaine users may have a 45 per cent increased risk of the eye disease glaucoma and develop it at a younger age, a study suggests.
»
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- Cocaine: tolerance and dependence — read abstract
« After prolonged use, cocaine is highly addictive and with regular use, larger amounts of cocaine are needed to get the same effect. »
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- Cocaine: use with other drugs — read abstract
« Snorting and injecting cocaine can result in long-term effects on your health. »
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- Cocaine: what are the effects? — read abstract
« Read about the various effects of taking cocaine from the immediate effects of the rush to the crash that can follow afterwards and the long-term effects of cocaine use. »
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- Cocaine: what is it? — read abstract
« Cocaine is a stimulant drug and is made from the leaves of the coca bush. It is most commonly snorted. »
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- Cocoa reduces blood pressure — read abstract
« Flavanol-rich cocoa products, such as dark chocolate, taken daily have been shown to reduce blood pressure by 2-3 mmHg. »
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- Coeliac disease — read abstract
« Coeliac disease is a condition that affects the small bowel, caused by an abnormal immune response to a dietary protein known as gluten. »
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- Coeliac disease vaccine hopes — read abstract
« Identification of the protein component responsible for the dietary intolerance of coeliac disease has opened up the possibility of a vaccine. »
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- Coeliac disease: tests — read abstract
« Find out about the tests used to diagnose coeliac disease. »
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- Coffee reduces stroke risk — read abstract
« A study has found that women who are regular coffee drinkers have a modestly lower risk of stroke. »
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- Cold sore infections — read abstract
« Cold sore infections are caused by herpes simplex type 1 virus, a virus that remains in your body once you have been infected by it. It can be triggered by stress, fatigue or exposure to sun. »
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- Cold sore treatments — read abstract
« Cold sores can be treated using antiviral medications, and the pain relieved by using analgesic products. »
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- Cold sores — read abstract
« Cold sores usually appear around the mouth and are caused by a virus known as herpes simplex type I. »
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- Cold sores overview — read abstract
« A cold sore is a skin infection that is caused by the herpes simplex type 1 virus. »
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- Cold sores: self-care — read abstract
« Cold sores are caused by the herpes simplex type 1 virus. Most people carry this virus in their bodies. Find out what products are available for cold sores. »
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- Cold symptoms — read abstract
« Nothing will cure a cold, but the symptoms can be alleviated. »
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- Colds — read abstract
« A cold is an infection caused by a virus. It usually lasts two to three days and does not cause serious illness in healthy people. Find out what products are available for colds. »
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- Colds and flu: rest and fluids, not antibiotics — read abstract
« At the start of winter, the National Prescribing Service has launched its annual campaign, `Common colds need common sense`. »
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- Colds: commonsense not antibiotics — read abstract
« All you need to know about the common cold and how to relieve symptoms. »
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- Colic in infants — read abstract
« Colic is a pattern of unexplained, persistent crying in an otherwise healthy baby. »
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- Colon cancer prevention — read abstract
« Find out about steps you can take to help avoid bowel cancer, or at least catch it early on when cure is still possible. »
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- Colon cancer: high vitamin D reduces risk — read abstract
« The risk of colon cancer appears to be reduced in those with higher vitamin D levels, according to European researchers. »
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- Colon polyps — read abstract
« Colon polyps, outgrowths of tissue from the wall of the large bowel or colon, vary in size and shape. »
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- Colonoscopy: examination of the colon — read abstract
« A colonoscopy is an examination of the colon (large bowel), using a colonoscope a long, thin, flexible tube containing a camera and a light. »
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- Colorectal cancer linked to cow viruses in beef — read abstract
« A global surge in colorectal cancer may be due to bovine viruses in beef that cause latent but cancer-causing infection in humans. »
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- Combination HIV therapy no risk to fetus — read abstract
« Women who take combination anti-retroviral therapy for HIV while pregnant do not have more adverse birth outcomes, researchers say. »
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- Combination therapy helps persistent smokers quit — read abstract
« Using more than one smoking-cessation pharmacotherapy product simultaneously increases the likelihood of hard-to-treat smokers quitting, a thoracic conference heard this week. »
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- Combining energy drinks with alcohol potentially dangerous — read abstract
« The newest rage among college students and teens in the US is mixing energy drinks with alcohol, a potentially dangerous combination. »
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- Common cold — read abstract
« Read about the symptoms and treatment of the common cold, a highly infectious viral infection usually lasting about a week. »
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- Common cold treatments — read abstract
« The symptoms of the common cold can be relieved by a number of different non-prescription products available from your pharmacist. »
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- Complementary diets in babies and children may lack... — read abstract
« Children treated with complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) may be more at risk from what is withheld than what is given to them to ingest, Melbourne paediatrician Dr Alissa Lim says. »
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- Complementary therapies for irritable bowel syndrome — read abstract
« The best evidence for complementary therapy to treat irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) comes from an Australian study showing Chinese herbal medicine is effective in relieving symptoms, a systematic review has found. »
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- Compression stockings can reduce symptomless DVT — read abstract
« A study into the connection between long-haul air travel and deep-vein thrombosis (DVT), published recently in The Lancet, has produced some surprising results. »
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- Concerns over children's teeth — read abstract
« The end of the 1990s brought an increase in the number of decayed, missing or filled deciduous (baby) teeth in Australian children, according to a report released in April 2003 by the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW).
»
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- Concerns over counterfeit medicines online — read abstract
« People sourcing medicines over the Internet risk receiving counterfeit medicines which are increasingly linked to side effects and deaths. »
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- Concussion — read abstract
« Concussion is a mild traumatic brain injury that causes temporary changes to brain function, such as loss of consciousness. It is a common sports injury. »
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- Condoms or sheaths — read abstract
« Condoms are made of latex and are put on a man's erect penis before intercourse to stop the sperm entering the woman's vagina. »
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- Congenital diaphragmatic hernia — read abstract
« A congenital diaphragmatic hernia is a birth defect where there is an abnormal hole in the diaphragm, which allows some of the abdominal organs to protrude into the chest. »
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- Congenital heart defects — read abstract
« While some congenital heart defects are serious, many produce no problems throughout life. Find out more. »
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- Conjunctivitis — read abstract
« Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the eye's conjunctiva and may be contagious. »
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- Conjunctivitis: allergic conjunctivitis — read abstract
« Allergic conjunctivitis causes eye symptoms such as redness, burning, itching, blurring of vision, photophobia and watery discharge. »
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- Conjunctivitis: atopic keratoconjunctivitis — read abstract
« Keratoconjunctivitis is inflammation of the conjunctiva and the cornea. A typical sign is eyelid skin that is red, scaly and weeping. »
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- Conjunctivitis: self-care — read abstract
« A major cause of eye problems is allergic, bacterial or viral conjunctivitis (inflammation of the 'wet' surfaces of the eye). Find out what products are available for conjunctivitis. »
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- Conjunctivitis: unclassified conjunctivitis — read abstract
« Giant papillary and giant follicular conjunctivitis sometimes occur in contact lens wearers. »
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- Conjunctivitis: vernal conjunctivitis — read abstract
« Vernal conjunctivitis is characterised by giant projections and follicles on the inner upper eyelid. »
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- Constipation — read abstract
« If you have difficulty in emptying the bowel, despite feeling a need to, you have constipation. »
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- Constipation in children — read abstract
« Unlike adult constipation, childhood constipation is more often the result of a behavioural rather than a nutritional disorder. »
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- Constipation leads to bedwetting in children — read abstract
« Constipation, as defined by a distended rectum, is actually the cause for many children with night-time bedwetting, and laxatives can cure the problem, study finds. »
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- Constipation: causes and symptoms — read abstract
« Constipation is not the same as having irregular bowel habits. It is when you have to strain to pass a bowel motion. »
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- Constipation: nutritional help — read abstract
« Constipation means difficulty moving your bowels. Read what causes constipation and what dietary changes can help with constipation. »
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- Constipation: self-care — read abstract
« Constipation is when your bowel motions take more effort than usual and your stools can be small and hard. Find out what products are available for constipation. »
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- Constipation: treatment options — read abstract
« Constipation can be treated with faecal softeners, or with bulk forming, osmotic or stimulant laxatives. »
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- Constipation: what you need to know — read abstract
« Find out about constipation, including the common causes and treatments, and when to see your doctor. »
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- Contact dermatitis — read abstract
« Contact dermatitis is the result of of direct contact with a trigger substance, such as a chemical or produce such as a detergent. »
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- Contact lens care — read abstract
« Caring for contact lenses requires a combination of cleaning, disinfecting, soaking and wetting, rinsing and storing. »
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- Contact lenses — read abstract
« There are two main types of contact lenses, hard and soft, both with advantages and disadvantages for the wearer. Find out what products are available for contact lenses.
»
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- Continence in spina bifida: bladder and bowel — read abstract
« Issues surrounding continence are a concern for many people with spina bifida. »
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- Contraception - barrier methods — read abstract
« Barrier methods of contraception stop a man's sperm from reaching a woman� ?? ??s egg, and include condoms, diaphragms and caps. Find out what products are available for barrier contraception. »
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- Contraception advice on missed pills changing — read abstract
« New advice for women who miss their oral contraceptive pill focuses on number of pills missed before extra precautions are needed, an expert says. »
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- Contraception: diaphragms and caps — read abstract
« A diaphragm or cap is a rubber dome that a woman inserts high into her vagina, covering the opening of the womb (cervix). »
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- Contraception: female condom — read abstract
« The female condom is a barrier method of contraception that is stronger than latex, odourless and causes no known allergic reactions. »
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- Contraception: female sterilisation — read abstract
« Female sterilisation, or tubal ligation, works by preventing the sperm from reaching the egg. »
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- Contraception: hormone implant — read abstract
« A hormone implant is a small contraceptive device that is inserted into the upper arm. »
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- Contraception: injection — read abstract
« An injection of DMPA (depo medroxyprogesterone actetate) works by preventing ovulation, making the cervical mucus thicker and making the lining of the womb thinner. »
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- Contraception: intra-uterine device (IUD) — read abstract
« IUDs are contraceptive devices that work by preventing the implantation of a fertilised egg and by helping to stop the sperm from fertilising the egg. »
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- Contraception: long-term options for women — read abstract
« Long-term contraceptive options for women include injections, a contraceptive implant, intrauterine devices and the vaginal ring. »
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- Contraception: male sterilisation — read abstract
« Vasectomy is a form of surgical contraception that involves the cutting and tying of 2 tubes to prevent sperm from entering the seminal fluid. »
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- Contraception: natural family planning — read abstract
« The birth control option known as natural family planning is sometimes referred to as periodic abstinence . »
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- Contraception: spermicides — read abstract
« Spermicides work by killing sperm, but they should be used with a barrier form of contraception. »
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- Contraception: the combined pill — read abstract
« The combined oral contraceptive pill is about 99 per cent effective. »
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- Contraception: the female condom — read abstract
« The female condom gives women increased access to safe and effective means of fertility control. »
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- Contraception: the mini (progestogen only) pill — read abstract
« The mini-pill is a progestogen only pill and an alternative to the combined pill. »
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- Contraception: the oral contraceptive pill — read abstract
« The oral contraceptive pill is one of the safest commonly used medications to prevent pregnancy. »
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- Contraceptive pill has no impact on overall mortality — read abstract
« A longitudinal UK study has found no harmful effect of oral contraceptive pill use on overall mortality (death rates). »
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- Controlled crying can cut sleep problems — read abstract
« Controlled crying can reduce infant sleep problems and maternal depression in the short term, an Australian study shows. »
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- Cook fish properly for maximum heart benefit — read abstract
« Elderly people who eat fish for its cardioprotective properties may need clearer advice on how to cook it to gain the maximum benefit. »
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- COPD increases risk of osteoporosis — read abstract
« People with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) risk developing osteoporosis even if they are not taking corticosteroids. »
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- COPD: treatment and management — read abstract
« Although COPD cannot be cured, there are measures that can be taken that should relieve symptoms, slow progression and prevent complications. »
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- Copper and magnetic bracelets for arthritis? — read abstract
« Claims that copper or magnetic bracelets ease arthritic pain are not supported by scientific evidence. »
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- Corked thigh — read abstract
« Corked thigh is caused by bleeding into the thigh muscle - usually caused by a direct blow to the thigh during contact sports. Treatment involves RICE. »
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- Corneal injuries — read abstract
« Injuries to the cornea are common, and may include abrasions and foreign bodies. Find out more about the causes, symptoms, diganosis, treatment and prevention of corneal injuries. »
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- Corns and calluses — read abstract
« Among the most common causes of sore feet are calluses and corns. »
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- Corns and calluses: what you need to know — read abstract
« Our feet play an important role in getting us around. When we walk or stand, our feet carry the burden of our body weight. »
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- Coronary angiography — read abstract
« Coronary angiography allows doctors to obtain vital information about the severity and position of any narrowing in the arteries of the heart. »
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- Coronary arteries — read abstract
« The coronary arteries supply the heart muscle with oxygen so that it can work. If these vessels become narrowed, angina can result. »
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- Coronary artery surgery — read abstract
« Coronary artery surgery can help relieve angina symptoms and help prevent heart attacks. Read about the procedure and what you can expect if you are scheduled to have it. »
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- Corticosteroid injections — read abstract
« Corticosteroid injections into or around a painful area, such as a joint or muscle, can reduce inflammation in that area, relieving pain and improving function and mobility. »
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- Cosmetic dentistry advances — read abstract
« Advances in dental materials have led to tooth shaded resins which are painted on and bond to your tooth. Your dentist can now repair chipped or damaged teeth with minimal drilling. »
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- Cough — read abstract
« Although coughs may be a sign of a serious condition, this is usually not the case. »
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- Cough: dry cough — read abstract
« A dry cough is usually the result of a recent virus, but can also be caused by a number of other environmental or medical problems. »
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- Cough: productive or 'wet' cough — read abstract
« A productive or ‘wet’ cough brings up mucus or phlegm, and may be the last symptom left after a sore throat or nasal and sinus congestion. »
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- Cough: treating dry cough — read abstract
« A dry cough can be treated using cough suppressants, decongestants, antihistamines, or with a combination of these products. »
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- Cough: treating productive or 'wet' cough — read abstract
« A productive or wet cough can be treated using expectorants, decongestants, mucolytics, physical therapy or steam inhalation.
»
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- Country women embrace complementary medicines — read abstract
« Women aged between 40 and 45 who live in country areas are more likely than other Australian women to use complementary and alternative medicines (CAM). »
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- Couple conflict snuffed out by nasal love hormone — read abstract
« Oxytocin, the so-called love hormone, can help change behaviour in arguing couples. »
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- Coxibs and arthritis pain and inflammation — read abstract
« A class of drugs called COX-2 inhibitors, or coxibs, have been designed to help relieve pain and inflammation in osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. »
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- CPR in children not likely to cause serious injury — read abstract
« Parents can be reassured that cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in children can be initiated without fear of causing significant injury, after an Australian study found children typically sustained only minor injuries such as superficial bruises and abr »
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- Cradle cap commonly persists until age 5 — read abstract
« Cradle cap and seborrhoeic dermatitis are so `ridiculously common` in infants and pre-schoolers that they constitute `a public health problem`, a leading dermatologist says. »
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- Cramp — read abstract
« Cramp is a painful spasm of the muscle, usually in the calf, in which the affected muscle feels hard. »
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- Cravings may indicate anxiety, not depression — read abstract
« Chocolate cravings and excessive sleeping are more likely to be symptoms of anxiety than of atypical depression, says a leading Australian psychiatrist. »
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- Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease — read abstract
« Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) is a degenerative brain disorder that causes rapidly progressive dementia. There are 2 main types of CJD - classical and variant. »
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- Crohn's and Colitis Awareness Month — read abstract
« Crohn's and Colitis Awareness Month is an awareness and fund-raising event highlighting the needs of people with inflammatory bowel disease. »
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- Crohn's disease — read abstract
« Crohn's disease is one of a group of conditions known as inflammatory bowel disorders. »
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- Crohn's disease in childhood tied to antibiotic use — read abstract
« Crohn's disease in children may be linked to antibiotic use, with researchers finding children who had taken antibiotics had almost twice the risk of inflammatory bowel disease as non-users of antibiotics. »
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- Crohn's disease treatments — read abstract
« Medical treatment aims to control Crohn's disease symptoms and bring on a remission of the disease. »
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- Crohn's disease: Big Brother star's personal battle — read abstract
« Big Brother star Peter Timbs recounts his personal battle with Crohn’s disease. »
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- Crohn's medicine adalimumab in pregnancy may raise baby's... — read abstract
« Adalimumab (Humira) taken during pregnancy to treat Crohn's disease is transferred to the baby and might increase its infection risk, a study shows.
»
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- Croup — read abstract
« Croup is a viral infection affecting the larynx (voice box) and trachea (upper part of the windpipe). »
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- Croup: symptoms and treatments — read abstract
« Croup, an inflammation of the voice box (larynx) and windpipe (trachea), is usually caused by an acute viral infection. »
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- Crystal meth users anxious and paranoid — read abstract
« Users of party drug `crystal meth` experience significant side-effects even with low-level use, Australian researchers say. »
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- CT scan — read abstract
« A CT scan is a sophisticated X-ray that takes a 3-dimensional picture of any part of the body using a computer. CT scans can often replace other techniques used to diagnose, such as exploratory surgery. »
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- CT scans (CAT scans) — read abstract
« CT (computed tomography) scans are a special type of X-ray that can give detailed and 3-dimensional images of the body's internal structures. »
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- Cuts and abrasions — read abstract
« Most cuts and abrasions can be treated simply. Skin abrasions and blisters usually result from rubbing or friction. Find out what products are available for cuts and abrasions. »
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- Cuts, abrasions and blisters — read abstract
« Superficial cuts, abrasions and blisters are usually best treated by cleansing the area and then applying a simple dressing. »
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- Cycling to health — read abstract
« Cycling regularly improves both endurance and aerobic capacity. It also reduces your risk of cardiovascular disease and improves your overall health. »
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- Cystic fibrosis — read abstract
« Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a common, genetic (inherited) disease that affects about one in every 3000 babies born. »
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- Cystic fibrosis: fast facts — read abstract
« Some fast facts about cystic fibrosis, a genetic condition affecting one in every 2,500 Australian babies. »
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- Cystitis — read abstract
« Cystitis symptoms include a need to pass urine frequently and pain or burning when passing urine. Cystitis (inflammation of the bladder) will affect one in every 3 women at some time in their lives. »
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- Cystitis overview — read abstract
« Cystitis is an infection or inflammation of the bladder. Find out about the causes, symptoms and treatment for cystitis.
»
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- Cystitis: bladder infection — read abstract
« Cystitis is an infection of the bladder. Find out about symptoms, causes, treatment and prevention of cystitis. »
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- Cystitis: self-care — read abstract
« Cystitis is an infection of the urinary tract, which causes the bladder to become inflamed. Urinary tract infections commonly affect women more than men. Find out what products are available for cystitis. »
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